Chapter 1: References

1. Hennessy, T., & Leebosh, D. (in press). Focus group summary and analysis: Public perceptions of early learning and child care. Ottawa, ON: Environics Research Group.
   
   
2. Canadian Council on Learning. (2009a). Canadian attitudes toward child care and early childhood learning. In Canadian Council on Learning, 2008 Survey of Canadian Attitudes toward Learning: Results for learning throughout the lifespan (pp. 8–18). Ottawa, ON: Canadian Council on Learning.
   
   
3. Bushnik, T. (2006). Child care in Canada. Children and youth research paper series. Ottawa, ON: Statistics Canada.
   
   
4. Statistics Canada. (2011b). Quarterly Demographic Estimates.Vol. 25, no. 1. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 91-002-XWE. Ottawa. June 22. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/bsolc/olc-cel/olc-cel?catno=91-002-X⟨=eng
   
   
5. Canadian Council on Learning. (2009a). Canadian attitudes toward child care and early childhood learning. In Canadian Council on Learning, 2008 Survey of Canadian Attitudes toward Learning: Results for learning throughout the lifespan (pp. 8–18). Ottawa, ON: Canadian Council on Learning.
   
   
6. Council of Ministers of Education, Canada. (2008a). Education in Canada. Retrieved from http://www.cmec.ca/Publications/Lists/Publications/Attachments/64/Education-in-Canada2008.pdf
   
   
7. Hennessy, T., & Leebosh, D. (in press). Focus group summary and analysis: Public perceptions of early learning and child care. Ottawa, ON: Environics Research Group.
   
   
8. Cleveland, G., Forer, B., Hyatt, D., Japel, C., & Krashinsky, M. (2008). New evidence about child care in Canada: Use patterns, affordability and quality. IRPP Choices, 14(2).
   
   
9. Japel, C., Tremblay, R. E., & Côté, S. (2005). Quality counts! Assessing the quality of daycare services based on the Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development. IRPP Choices, 11(5).
   
   
10.  Ibid.
    
    
11. Vanier Institute of the Family. (2011a). Maternity and parental leave. Fascinating Families, 37, 1–2.
    
    
12. Canada Revenue Agency. (n.d.). CCTB: Calculation and payment information. Retrieved from http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/bnfts/cctb/fq_pymnts-eng.html
    
    
13. Battle, K., Torjman, S., & Mendelson, M. (2006). More than a name change: The Universal Child Care Benefit. Ottawa, ON: Caledon Institute of Social Policy.
    
    
14. Campaign 2000. (2010). 2010 Report Card on Child and Family Poverty in Canada. Retrieved from http://www.campaign2000.ca/reportCards/national/2010EnglishC2000NationalReportCard.pdf
    
    
15. Statistics Canada. (2007, April 26). Study: Demographic changes across an urban-to-rural gradient. The Daily. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/070426/dq070426a-eng.htm
    
    
16. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Directorate for Education. (2004). Early childhood care and education policy: Canada country note. Paris, FR: OECD Secretariat.
    
    
17. Statistics Canada. (2006, June 15). Study: Changing patterns of women in the Canadian labour force. The Daily. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/060615/dq060615c-eng.htm
    
    
18. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2008). Growing unequal? Income distribution and poverty in OECD countries, Country note: Canada. Paris, FR: OECD Publishing.
    
    
19. Kan, M. Y., Sullivan, O., & Gershuny, J. (2011). Gender convergence in domestic work: Discerning the effects of interactional and institutional barriers from large-scale data. Sociology, 45, 234–251.
    
    
20. University of Oxford. (2011, May 23). Why women are still left doing most of the housework. Oxford, UK: University of Oxford. Retrieved from http://www.ox.ac.uk/media/news_stories/2011/112304_1.html
    
    
21. Toying with child care. (2006, April 6). The Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved from http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/citizensweekly/story.html?id=1ed75588-68b2-435a-a407-5cb45d31288b&k=8896
    
    
22. Delacourt, S. (2011, February 3). Conservatives draw fire over comment on child care. Toronto Star. Retrieved from http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/article/932826--conservatives-draw-fire-over-comment-onchild-care
    
    
23. Canadian Education Association. (2007). Public attitudes toward education in Canada: The 2007 Canadian Education Association (CEA) survey. Toronto, ON: Canadian Education Association. Retrieved from http://www.cea-ace.ca/sites/cea-ace.ca/files/cea-2007-public-education-in-canada-summary.pdf
    
    
24. Pascal, C. (2009). With our best future in mind: Implementing early learning in Ontario. Report to the Premier by the Special Advisor on Early Learning. Toronto, ON: Queen’s Printer of Ontario.
    
    
25. Offord Centre for Child Studies. (n.d.). School readiness to learn national SK cohort results: Based on the Early Development Instrument data collection for senior kindergarten students in Canada, Spring 2008. Retrieved from http://www.offordcentre.com/readiness/pubs/2008_11_12_National_SK_Cohort.pdf
    
    
26. Janus, M. & Duku, E. (2007). The school entry gap: Socioeconomic, family, and health factors associated with children’s school readiness to learn. Early Education and Development, 18(3), 375–403.
    
    
27. Pianta, R., Howes, C., Burchinal, M., Bryant, D., Clifford, R., Early, D., & Barbarin, O. (2005). Features of pre-kindergarten programs, classrooms, and teachers: Do they predict observed classroom quality and child-teacher interactions? Applied Developmental Science, 9(3), 144–159.
    
    
28. Sylva, K., Melhuish, E., Sammons, P., Siraj-Blatchford, I., & Taggart, B. (2009). Effective Pre-School and Primary Education 3-11 (EPPE 3-11) final report from the primary phase: Pre-school, school, and family influences on children’s development during key stage 2 (age 7–11). London, UK: Institute of Education, University of London.
    
    
29. Ackerman, D., Barnett, S., Hawkinson, L., Brown, K. & McGonigle, E. (2009, March). Providing preschool education for all 4-year-olds: Lessons from six state journeys. Preschool Policy Brief, 18. New Brunswick, NJ: NIEER; Southern Education Foundation. (2008). Time to lead again: The promise of Georgia pre-K. Atlanta, GA: Author.
    
    
30. Gilmore, J. (2010). Trends in dropout rates and the labour market outcomes of young dropouts. Ottawa, ON: Labour Statistics Division, Statistics Canada.
    
    
31. Concordia University. (2010, November 16). Disadvantaged youth more likely to be high-school dropouts, young parents and poor adults. ScienceDaily. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/11/101116103630.htm
    
    
32. Kershaw, P. (2011, April 5). We need a Canada that works for all generations. Vancouver Sun. Retrieved from http://www.vancouversun.com/
    
    
33. Ruggeri, J., & Zou, Y. (2004). Population aging and per capita cash payments under the Canada Health Transfer. Ottawa, ON: Caledon Institute of Social Policy.
    
    
34. Fortin, P. (2006, July 17). The baby boomers’ tab. In depth: Canada 2020. Retrieved from http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/canada2020/essay-fortin.html
    
    
35. Graves, F. (2011). Accurate polling, flawed forecast: An empirical retrospective on Election 41. Retrieved from http://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2011/06/accurate-polling-flawed-forecast-june-17-2011/; Fortin, P. (2006, July 17). The baby boomers’ tab. In depth: Canada 2020. Retrieved from http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/canada2020/essay-fortin.html
    
    
36. Toronto Board of Trade. (2010). Lifting all boats: Promoting social cohesion and economic inclusion in the Toronto region. Toronto, ON: Author.
    
    
37. Kestler, L., Brennan, P., Walker, E., & Stowe, Z. (2006). “Peripartum depression, mother-infant interaction, and infant cortisol levels.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the XVth Biennial International Conference on Infant Studies. Westin Miyako. Kyoto, Japan. 19 June 2006. Retrieved from http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/0/9/3/8/8/p93889_index.html
    
    
38. Paulson, J. F. (2010). Focusing on depression in expectant and new fathers: Prenatal and postpartum depression not limited to mothers. Psychiatry Times, 27(2). Retrieved from http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/depression/content/article/10168/1519072?pageNumber=3
    
    
39. Onozawa, K., Glover, V., Adams, D., Modi, N., & Kumar, R. C. (2001). Infant massage improves mother-infant interaction for mothers with postnatal depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 63(1-3), 201–207.
    
    
40. Vanier Institute of the Family. (2011b). Profiling Canada’s families IV. Retrieved from http://www.vifamily.ca/media/node/371/attachments/FamiliesCountFINAL.pdf
    
    
41. Higgins, C., & Duxbury, L. (2002). The 2001 national work–life conflict study: Report one. Ottawa, ON: Health Canada.
    
    
42. Parental conflict can affect school performance. (2005, May 9). ScienceDaily. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/05/050509114047.htm
    
    
43. Porter, C. (2009, November 28). Unravelling over ‘seamless’ day for kids. Toronto Star. Retrieved from http://www.parentcentral.ca/parent/education/schoolsandresources/article/731989--porterunravelling-over-seamless-day-for-kids
    
    
44. Toronto First Duty. (2009). Research findings from Phase 2 of Toronto First Duty and their implications for full day learning in Ontario. Retrieved from http://www.toronto.ca/firstduty/research_findings_from_phase_two_tfd%20.pdf
    
    
45. Siraj-Blatchford, I., & Siraj-Blatchford, J. (2009). Early years knowledge review 3: Improving development outcomes for children through effective practice in integrating early years services. London, UK: Centre for Excellence and Outcomes in Children and Young People’s Services (C4EO). Retrieved from http://www.c4eo.org.uk/themes/earlyyears/effectivepractice/files/c4eo_effective_practice_kr_1.pdf
    
    
46. Government of Australia, Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs. (n.d.). Stronger families in Australia study: The impact of communities for children. Retrieved from http://www.fahcsia.gov.au/about/publicationsarticles/research/occasional/Documents/op25/default.htm
    
    
47. Toronto First Duty. (2008). Toronto First Duty: Lessons from the TFD research. Retrieved from http://www.toronto.ca/firstduty/tfd_research_summary.pdf
    
    
48. Centre for Community Child Health. (2011). Policy brief 21: Evidence-based practice and practice-based evidence: What does it all mean? Melbourne, AU: The Royal Children’s Hospital. Retrieved from http://www.rch.org.au/ccch/resources.cfm?doc_id=10885
    
    
49. Gibson, A., & Hanvey, L. (2001). Special education in Canada. Perception, 25(2). Retrieved from: http://www.ccsd.ca/perception/252/specialed.htm
    
    
50. Bennett, S., & Wynne, K. (2006). Special education transformation: Final report to the Minister of Education, The Honourable Sandra Pupatello: The report of the Co-Chairs with the recommendations of the Working Table on Special Education. Retrieved from http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/document/reports/speced/transformation/transformation.pdf
    
    
51. People for Education. (2011). Annual report on Ontario’s publicly funded schools 2011. Toronto, ON: People for Education.
    
    
52. 52. Gibson, A., & Hanvey, L. (2001). Special education in Canada. Perception, 25(2). Retrieved from: http://www.ccsd.ca/perception/252/specialed.htm
    
    
53. Canadian Council on Learning. (2009b). No “drop” in the bucket: The high costs of dropping out. Lessons in Learning (pp. 2–4). Retrieved from http://www.ccl-cca.ca/pdfs/LessonsInLearning/49-02_04_09E.pdf
    
    
54. United Way. (n.d.). Volunteer as a family. Retrieved from http://liveunited.org/take-action/volunteer-as-a-family
    
    
55. Dedel, K. (2005). School vandalism and break-ins. Guide No. 35. Centre for Problem-Oriented Policing. Retrieved from http://www.popcenter.org/problems/vandalism/
    
    
56. Pearson Education, Inc. (2007). Most and least livable countries: UN Human Development Index, 2006. Retrieved from http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0778562.html#ixzz1Om97sBCC
    
    
57. Corter, C., Pelletier, J., Janmohamed, Z., Bertrand, J., Arimura, T., Patel, S., . . . Brown, D. (2009). Toronto First Duty Phase 2, 2006-2008: Final research report. Retrieved from http://www.toronto.ca/firstduty/TFD_phase2_final.pdf
    
    
58. Toronto First Duty. (2008). Toronto First Duty: Lessons from the TFD research. Retrieved from http://www.toronto.ca/firstduty/tfd_research_summary.pdf
    
    
59. Ibid.
    
    
60. Bennett, J. (2008b). Early childhood education and care systems in the OECD countries: the issue of tradition and governance. In R. E. Tremblay, M. Boivin & R. D. Peters (Eds.), Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development. Montreal, QC: Centre of Excellence for Early Childhood Development (pp. 1-5). Retrieved from http://www.child-encyclopedia.com/documents/BennettANGxp.pdf
    
    
61. Saul, J. R. (2007). People for Education 2007 Conference. York University. Toronto, ON. 3 November 2007. Keynote address. Retrieved from http://www.peopleforeducation.com/
    
    
62. Statistics Canada. Estimates of population, by age group and sex for July 1, Canada, provinces and territories, annual, 2010. CANSIM Table 051-0001. Ottawa.
    
    
63. Statistics Canada. (2011a). Father’s Day … by the numbers 2011. Retrieved from http://www42.statcan.ca/smr08/2011/smr08_157_2011-eng.htm
    
    
64. Statistics Canada. (2011b). Quarterly Demographic Estimates. Vol. 25, no. 1. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 91-002-XWE. Ottawa. June 22. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/bsolc/olc-cel/olc-cel?catno=91-002-X⟨=eng
    
    
65. Ibid.
    
    
66. Statistics Canada. (2005, March 22). Study: Canada’s visible minority population in 2017. The Daily. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/050322/dq050322b-eng.htm
    
    
67. Ibid.
    
    
68. Ibid.; Statistics Canada. (2011, April 27). Births. The Daily. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/110427/dq110427a-eng.htm
    
    
69. Statistics Canada. (2007, April 26). Study: Demographic changes across an urban-to-rural gradient. The Daily. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/070426/dq070426a-eng.htm
    
    
70. Statistics Canada. (2011, April 27). Births. The Daily. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/110427/dq110427a-eng.htm
    
    
71. Ibid.
    
    
72. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2011). OECD country snapshots on family and children policies and outcomes. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/document/4/0,3746,en_2649_34819_37836996_1_1_1_1,00.html
    
    
73. Luong, M. (2008, May). Life after teenage motherhood. Perspectives, Statistics Canada, 5-13. Retrieved from www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/75-001-x/2008105/pdf/10577-eng.pdf
    
    
74. Statistics Canada. (2008). 2006 Census: Aboriginal peoples in Canada in 2006: Inuit, Métis and First Nations, 2006 census: First Nations People. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 97558XIE2006001. Ottawa. January 15. Analysis Series, 2006 Census. Retrieved from http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/as-sa/97-558/p19-eng.cfm

Next: Chapter 2: Early Life and Learning, Behaviour and Health