• Overview
  • Profiles
    • Provincial/Territorial Profiles
      • Federal
      • Newfoundland and Labrador
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Nova Scotia
      • New Brunswick
      • Quebec
      • Ontario
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Northwest Territories
      • Yukon
      • Nunavut
    • CWELCC TRACKER
      • Newfoundland and Labrador
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Nova Scotia
      • New Brunswick
      • Ontario
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Northwest Territories
      • Nunavut
      • Yukon
  • Results & Trends
  • Methodology
  • Previous Reports
    • ECE Report 2020
      • Overview 2020
      • Methodology
      • Acknowledgements
      • Terms & Definitions
      • Charts and Graphs
      • Q & A
      • Videos
      • Media
      • About the Authors
    • ECE Report 2017
      • Summary Report 2017
        • Summary Report
        • Attention to Governance
        • More Funding
        • Access
        • Quality
        • Accountability
        • Challenges
        • Acknowledgements
        • Terms Used
      • ECE Report 2017 Results
      • ECE Trends
      • Methodology
        • Methodology
        • Developing the Report
        • The Influence of The OECD and other International Measures
        • The ECE Report Categories
        • Attaining the Benchmarks
          • I. Benchmarks focused on governance for integrated early childhood education
          • II. Benchmarks focused on funding to promote quality, access and equity
          • III. Benchmarks focused on equitable access
          • IV. Benchmarks focusing on quality in the early learning environment
          • V. Benchmarks focused on accountability
        • Next Steps for The Early Childhood Education Report
        • References
      • Federal Profile
      • Provincial/Territorial Profiles
        • Federal
        • Newfoundland and Labrador
        • Prince Edward Island
        • Nova Scotia
        • New Brunswick
        • Quebec
        • Ontario
        • Manitoba
        • Saskatchewan
        • Alberta
        • British Columbia
        • Northwest Territories
        • Nunavut
        • Yukon
      • Charts and Graphs
    • ECE Report 2014
      • Executive Summary
        • The Policy Gap
        • Attention to Governance
        • More Funding
        • More Programming
        • Improved Quality
        • Challenges Remain
        • Access Matters but so Does Quality
        • Funding Methodology Matters
        • The Education/Care Gap
        • Results
      • Early Childhood Education - Full Report
        • Direct Federal Funding to ECE Programs
        • Policy Developments: The Provinces & Territories
          • 1. Governance
          • 2. Funding
          • 3. Access
          • 5. Accountability
          • 4. Learning Environments
          • 6. Trends
        • References
        • Terms used in the Early Childhood Education Report 2014
        • Acknowledgements
      • Provincial/Territorial Profiles
        • Newfoundland and Labrador
        • Prince Edward Island
        • Nova Scotia
        • New Brunswick
        • Quebec
        • Ontario
        • Manitoba
        • Saskatchewan
        • Alberta
        • British Columbia
        • Northwest Territories
      • Methodology
        • Developing the Report
        • The Influence of The OECD and other International Measures
        • The ECE Report 2014 Categories
        • Attaining the Benchmarks
          • I. Benchmarks focused on governance for integrated early childhood education
          • II. Benchmarks focused on funding to promote quality, access and equity
          • III. Benchmarks focused on equitable access
          • IV. Benchmarks focusing on quality in the early learning environment
          • V. Benchmarks focused on accountability
        • Next Steps for The Early Childhood Education Report 2014
        • References
      • About the Authors
      • Questions & Answers
      • Results at a Glance
      • What Others are Saying
      • Presentations & Resources
        • Presentations
        • Videos
    • ECE Report 2011 (Early Years Study 3)
      • Introduction: Foundations are Stepping up for Children
        • 1. Getting crazy for the kids
        • 2. Changing the conversation
        • 3. The resources can be found
        • 4. Turning Science into Action
      • Introduction: Mothers and others needed for healthy human development
        • 1. Childhood makes us human
        • 2. Closing the gap between rich and poor
        • Introduction: References
      • Chapter 1: A Smart Start for School and Life
        • 1. Good education cares
        • 2. The child care dilemma
        • 3. The loop in the public debate
        • 4. Starting from education's base
        • 5. One-in-four start out disadvantaged
        • 6. Democracy in trouble
        • 7. Making a difference
        • 8. Paying for inaction
        • 9. Turning chaos into systems
        • 10. Changing populations
        • 11. Changing families
        • Chapter 1: Figures
        • Chapter 1: References
      • Chapter 2: Early Life and Learning, Behaviour and Health
        • 1. Genes and environments
        • 2. Building the brain's architecture
        • 3. Sensory Pathways
        • 4. The limbic system pathways
        • 5. Prefrontal cortex pathways
        • 6. Language pathways
        • 7. Learning, behaviour and health
        • 8. Early adversity and later life
        • 9. Consilience: A new framework of understanding
        • Chapter 2: Figures
        • Chapter 2: References
      • Chapter 3: Creating Spaces and Places for Young Children and Families
        • 1. Celebrating childhood
        • 2. What early childhood education offers children and families
        • 3. Components of quality early childhood education
        • 4. Educators matter
        • 5. Early childhood options for all
        • 6. Challenges to early childhood service integration
        • 7. Benefits of early childhood program integration
        • 8. New thinking for new challenges
        • 9. Influencing policy change
        • Chapter 3: Figures
        • Chapter 3: References
      • Chapter 4: Early Childhood Education as Economic Development
        • 1. Decades of research reveal benefits
        • 2. Canadian cost-benefit analyses
        • 3. Developing community capacity to support children
        • 4. Child care as regional economic development
        • 5. Preschool as economic stimulus
        • 6. Early childhood programming: A no cost solution
        • 7. Wisely investing in early childhood
        • Chapter 4: Figures
        • Chapter 4: References
      • Chapter 5: Public Policy Shapes Early Childhood Programs
        • 1. Federal involvement in ECE policy and programs
        • 2. Direct federal funding to ECE programs
        • 3.1 Policy developments: The provinces and territories - Governance
        • 3.2 Policy developments: The provinces and territories - Funding
        • 3.3 Policy developments: The Provinces and Territories - Access
        • 3.4 Policy developments: The Provinces and Territories - Learning Environments
        • 4. Curriculum
        • 5. Next Steps
        • Chapter 5: Figures
        • Chapter 5: References
      • Chapter 6: Where are we? How Far do we have to go?
        • 1. Improving outcomes for children
        • 2. Three make passing grade
        • Chapter 6: Figures
        • Chapter 6: References
        • Download the Study
      • ECE Report
        • Early Childhood Education Report 2011
        • Developing the Report
        • The influence of the OECD and other international measures
        • The ECDI categories
        • I. Benchmarks focused on governance for integrated early childhood education
        • II. Benchmarks focused on funding to promote quality, access and equity
        • III. Benchmarks focused on equitable access
        • IV. Benchmarks focusing on quality in the early learning environment
        • V. Benchmarks focused on accountability
        • Next Steps for the Early Childhood Education Report 2011
        • Download Report
    • All Studies
  • Workforce
  • Resources
    • Acknowledgements
    • Terms & Definitions
    • Charts and Graphs 2023
    • Questions & Answers
    • Videos
    • Media
    • About the Authors
  • Contact
EN | FR
EN | FR
EN | FR
EN | FR
  • Overview
  • Profiles
    • Provincial/Territorial Profiles
      • Federal
      • Newfoundland and Labrador
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Nova Scotia
      • New Brunswick
      • Quebec
      • Ontario
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Northwest Territories
      • Yukon
      • Nunavut
    • CWELCC TRACKER
      • Newfoundland and Labrador
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Nova Scotia
      • New Brunswick
      • Ontario
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Northwest Territories
      • Nunavut
      • Yukon
  • Results & Trends
  • Methodology
  • Previous Reports
    • ECE Report 2020
      • Overview 2020
      • Methodology
      • Acknowledgements
      • Terms & Definitions
      • Charts and Graphs
      • Q & A
      • Videos
      • Media
      • About the Authors
    • ECE Report 2017
      • Summary Report 2017
        • Summary Report
        • Attention to Governance
        • More Funding
        • Access
        • Quality
        • Accountability
        • Challenges
        • Acknowledgements
        • Terms Used
      • ECE Report 2017 Results
      • ECE Trends
      • Methodology
        • Methodology
        • Developing the Report
        • The Influence of The OECD and other International Measures
        • The ECE Report Categories
        • Attaining the Benchmarks
          • I. Benchmarks focused on governance for integrated early childhood education
          • II. Benchmarks focused on funding to promote quality, access and equity
          • III. Benchmarks focused on equitable access
          • IV. Benchmarks focusing on quality in the early learning environment
          • V. Benchmarks focused on accountability
        • Next Steps for The Early Childhood Education Report
        • References
      • Federal Profile
      • Provincial/Territorial Profiles
        • Federal
        • Newfoundland and Labrador
        • Prince Edward Island
        • Nova Scotia
        • New Brunswick
        • Quebec
        • Ontario
        • Manitoba
        • Saskatchewan
        • Alberta
        • British Columbia
        • Northwest Territories
        • Nunavut
        • Yukon
      • Charts and Graphs
    • ECE Report 2014
      • Executive Summary
        • The Policy Gap
        • Attention to Governance
        • More Funding
        • More Programming
        • Improved Quality
        • Challenges Remain
        • Access Matters but so Does Quality
        • Funding Methodology Matters
        • The Education/Care Gap
        • Results
      • Early Childhood Education - Full Report
        • Direct Federal Funding to ECE Programs
        • Policy Developments: The Provinces & Territories
          • 1. Governance
          • 2. Funding
          • 3. Access
          • 5. Accountability
          • 4. Learning Environments
          • 6. Trends
        • References
        • Terms used in the Early Childhood Education Report 2014
        • Acknowledgements
      • Provincial/Territorial Profiles
        • Newfoundland and Labrador
        • Prince Edward Island
        • Nova Scotia
        • New Brunswick
        • Quebec
        • Ontario
        • Manitoba
        • Saskatchewan
        • Alberta
        • British Columbia
        • Northwest Territories
      • Methodology
        • Developing the Report
        • The Influence of The OECD and other International Measures
        • The ECE Report 2014 Categories
        • Attaining the Benchmarks
          • I. Benchmarks focused on governance for integrated early childhood education
          • II. Benchmarks focused on funding to promote quality, access and equity
          • III. Benchmarks focused on equitable access
          • IV. Benchmarks focusing on quality in the early learning environment
          • V. Benchmarks focused on accountability
        • Next Steps for The Early Childhood Education Report 2014
        • References
      • About the Authors
      • Questions & Answers
      • Results at a Glance
      • What Others are Saying
      • Presentations & Resources
        • Presentations
        • Videos
    • ECE Report 2011 (Early Years Study 3)
      • Introduction: Foundations are Stepping up for Children
        • 1. Getting crazy for the kids
        • 2. Changing the conversation
        • 3. The resources can be found
        • 4. Turning Science into Action
      • Introduction: Mothers and others needed for healthy human development
        • 1. Childhood makes us human
        • 2. Closing the gap between rich and poor
        • Introduction: References
      • Chapter 1: A Smart Start for School and Life
        • 1. Good education cares
        • 2. The child care dilemma
        • 3. The loop in the public debate
        • 4. Starting from education's base
        • 5. One-in-four start out disadvantaged
        • 6. Democracy in trouble
        • 7. Making a difference
        • 8. Paying for inaction
        • 9. Turning chaos into systems
        • 10. Changing populations
        • 11. Changing families
        • Chapter 1: Figures
        • Chapter 1: References
      • Chapter 2: Early Life and Learning, Behaviour and Health
        • 1. Genes and environments
        • 2. Building the brain's architecture
        • 3. Sensory Pathways
        • 4. The limbic system pathways
        • 5. Prefrontal cortex pathways
        • 6. Language pathways
        • 7. Learning, behaviour and health
        • 8. Early adversity and later life
        • 9. Consilience: A new framework of understanding
        • Chapter 2: Figures
        • Chapter 2: References
      • Chapter 3: Creating Spaces and Places for Young Children and Families
        • 1. Celebrating childhood
        • 2. What early childhood education offers children and families
        • 3. Components of quality early childhood education
        • 4. Educators matter
        • 5. Early childhood options for all
        • 6. Challenges to early childhood service integration
        • 7. Benefits of early childhood program integration
        • 8. New thinking for new challenges
        • 9. Influencing policy change
        • Chapter 3: Figures
        • Chapter 3: References
      • Chapter 4: Early Childhood Education as Economic Development
        • 1. Decades of research reveal benefits
        • 2. Canadian cost-benefit analyses
        • 3. Developing community capacity to support children
        • 4. Child care as regional economic development
        • 5. Preschool as economic stimulus
        • 6. Early childhood programming: A no cost solution
        • 7. Wisely investing in early childhood
        • Chapter 4: Figures
        • Chapter 4: References
      • Chapter 5: Public Policy Shapes Early Childhood Programs
        • 1. Federal involvement in ECE policy and programs
        • 2. Direct federal funding to ECE programs
        • 3.1 Policy developments: The provinces and territories - Governance
        • 3.2 Policy developments: The provinces and territories - Funding
        • 3.3 Policy developments: The Provinces and Territories - Access
        • 3.4 Policy developments: The Provinces and Territories - Learning Environments
        • 4. Curriculum
        • 5. Next Steps
        • Chapter 5: Figures
        • Chapter 5: References
      • Chapter 6: Where are we? How Far do we have to go?
        • 1. Improving outcomes for children
        • 2. Three make passing grade
        • Chapter 6: Figures
        • Chapter 6: References
        • Download the Study
      • ECE Report
        • Early Childhood Education Report 2011
        • Developing the Report
        • The influence of the OECD and other international measures
        • The ECDI categories
        • I. Benchmarks focused on governance for integrated early childhood education
        • II. Benchmarks focused on funding to promote quality, access and equity
        • III. Benchmarks focused on equitable access
        • IV. Benchmarks focusing on quality in the early learning environment
        • V. Benchmarks focused on accountability
        • Next Steps for the Early Childhood Education Report 2011
        • Download Report
    • All Studies
  • Workforce
  • Resources
    • Acknowledgements
    • Terms & Definitions
    • Charts and Graphs 2023
    • Questions & Answers
    • Videos
    • Media
    • About the Authors
  • Contact
  • Overview
  • Profiles
    • Provincial/Territorial Profiles
      • Federal
      • Newfoundland and Labrador
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Nova Scotia
      • New Brunswick
      • Quebec
      • Ontario
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Northwest Territories
      • Yukon
      • Nunavut
    • CWELCC TRACKER
      • Newfoundland and Labrador
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Nova Scotia
      • New Brunswick
      • Ontario
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Northwest Territories
      • Nunavut
      • Yukon
  • Results & Trends
  • Methodology
  • Previous Reports
    • ECE Report 2020
      • Overview 2020
      • Methodology
      • Acknowledgements
      • Terms & Definitions
      • Charts and Graphs
      • Q & A
      • Videos
      • Media
      • About the Authors
    • ECE Report 2017
      • Summary Report 2017
        • Summary Report
        • Attention to Governance
        • More Funding
        • Access
        • Quality
        • Accountability
        • Challenges
        • Acknowledgements
        • Terms Used
      • ECE Report 2017 Results
      • ECE Trends
      • Methodology
        • Methodology
        • Developing the Report
        • The Influence of The OECD and other International Measures
        • The ECE Report Categories
        • Attaining the Benchmarks
          • I. Benchmarks focused on governance for integrated early childhood education
          • II. Benchmarks focused on funding to promote quality, access and equity
          • III. Benchmarks focused on equitable access
          • IV. Benchmarks focusing on quality in the early learning environment
          • V. Benchmarks focused on accountability
        • Next Steps for The Early Childhood Education Report
        • References
      • Federal Profile
      • Provincial/Territorial Profiles
        • Federal
        • Newfoundland and Labrador
        • Prince Edward Island
        • Nova Scotia
        • New Brunswick
        • Quebec
        • Ontario
        • Manitoba
        • Saskatchewan
        • Alberta
        • British Columbia
        • Northwest Territories
        • Nunavut
        • Yukon
      • Charts and Graphs
    • ECE Report 2014
      • Executive Summary
        • The Policy Gap
        • Attention to Governance
        • More Funding
        • More Programming
        • Improved Quality
        • Challenges Remain
        • Access Matters but so Does Quality
        • Funding Methodology Matters
        • The Education/Care Gap
        • Results
      • Early Childhood Education - Full Report
        • Direct Federal Funding to ECE Programs
        • Policy Developments: The Provinces & Territories
          • 1. Governance
          • 2. Funding
          • 3. Access
          • 5. Accountability
          • 4. Learning Environments
          • 6. Trends
        • References
        • Terms used in the Early Childhood Education Report 2014
        • Acknowledgements
      • Provincial/Territorial Profiles
        • Newfoundland and Labrador
        • Prince Edward Island
        • Nova Scotia
        • New Brunswick
        • Quebec
        • Ontario
        • Manitoba
        • Saskatchewan
        • Alberta
        • British Columbia
        • Northwest Territories
      • Methodology
        • Developing the Report
        • The Influence of The OECD and other International Measures
        • The ECE Report 2014 Categories
        • Attaining the Benchmarks
          • I. Benchmarks focused on governance for integrated early childhood education
          • II. Benchmarks focused on funding to promote quality, access and equity
          • III. Benchmarks focused on equitable access
          • IV. Benchmarks focusing on quality in the early learning environment
          • V. Benchmarks focused on accountability
        • Next Steps for The Early Childhood Education Report 2014
        • References
      • About the Authors
      • Questions & Answers
      • Results at a Glance
      • What Others are Saying
      • Presentations & Resources
        • Presentations
        • Videos
    • ECE Report 2011 (Early Years Study 3)
      • Introduction: Foundations are Stepping up for Children
        • 1. Getting crazy for the kids
        • 2. Changing the conversation
        • 3. The resources can be found
        • 4. Turning Science into Action
      • Introduction: Mothers and others needed for healthy human development
        • 1. Childhood makes us human
        • 2. Closing the gap between rich and poor
        • Introduction: References
      • Chapter 1: A Smart Start for School and Life
        • 1. Good education cares
        • 2. The child care dilemma
        • 3. The loop in the public debate
        • 4. Starting from education's base
        • 5. One-in-four start out disadvantaged
        • 6. Democracy in trouble
        • 7. Making a difference
        • 8. Paying for inaction
        • 9. Turning chaos into systems
        • 10. Changing populations
        • 11. Changing families
        • Chapter 1: Figures
        • Chapter 1: References
      • Chapter 2: Early Life and Learning, Behaviour and Health
        • 1. Genes and environments
        • 2. Building the brain's architecture
        • 3. Sensory Pathways
        • 4. The limbic system pathways
        • 5. Prefrontal cortex pathways
        • 6. Language pathways
        • 7. Learning, behaviour and health
        • 8. Early adversity and later life
        • 9. Consilience: A new framework of understanding
        • Chapter 2: Figures
        • Chapter 2: References
      • Chapter 3: Creating Spaces and Places for Young Children and Families
        • 1. Celebrating childhood
        • 2. What early childhood education offers children and families
        • 3. Components of quality early childhood education
        • 4. Educators matter
        • 5. Early childhood options for all
        • 6. Challenges to early childhood service integration
        • 7. Benefits of early childhood program integration
        • 8. New thinking for new challenges
        • 9. Influencing policy change
        • Chapter 3: Figures
        • Chapter 3: References
      • Chapter 4: Early Childhood Education as Economic Development
        • 1. Decades of research reveal benefits
        • 2. Canadian cost-benefit analyses
        • 3. Developing community capacity to support children
        • 4. Child care as regional economic development
        • 5. Preschool as economic stimulus
        • 6. Early childhood programming: A no cost solution
        • 7. Wisely investing in early childhood
        • Chapter 4: Figures
        • Chapter 4: References
      • Chapter 5: Public Policy Shapes Early Childhood Programs
        • 1. Federal involvement in ECE policy and programs
        • 2. Direct federal funding to ECE programs
        • 3.1 Policy developments: The provinces and territories - Governance
        • 3.2 Policy developments: The provinces and territories - Funding
        • 3.3 Policy developments: The Provinces and Territories - Access
        • 3.4 Policy developments: The Provinces and Territories - Learning Environments
        • 4. Curriculum
        • 5. Next Steps
        • Chapter 5: Figures
        • Chapter 5: References
      • Chapter 6: Where are we? How Far do we have to go?
        • 1. Improving outcomes for children
        • 2. Three make passing grade
        • Chapter 6: Figures
        • Chapter 6: References
        • Download the Study
      • ECE Report
        • Early Childhood Education Report 2011
        • Developing the Report
        • The influence of the OECD and other international measures
        • The ECDI categories
        • I. Benchmarks focused on governance for integrated early childhood education
        • II. Benchmarks focused on funding to promote quality, access and equity
        • III. Benchmarks focused on equitable access
        • IV. Benchmarks focusing on quality in the early learning environment
        • V. Benchmarks focused on accountability
        • Next Steps for the Early Childhood Education Report 2011
        • Download Report
    • All Studies
  • Workforce
  • Resources
    • Acknowledgements
    • Terms & Definitions
    • Charts and Graphs 2023
    • Questions & Answers
    • Videos
    • Media
    • About the Authors
  • Contact
  • Overview
  • Profiles
    • Provincial/Territorial Profiles
      • Federal
      • Newfoundland and Labrador
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Nova Scotia
      • New Brunswick
      • Quebec
      • Ontario
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Northwest Territories
      • Yukon
      • Nunavut
    • CWELCC TRACKER
      • Newfoundland and Labrador
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Nova Scotia
      • New Brunswick
      • Ontario
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Northwest Territories
      • Nunavut
      • Yukon
  • Results & Trends
  • Methodology
  • Previous Reports
    • ECE Report 2020
      • Overview 2020
      • Methodology
      • Acknowledgements
      • Terms & Definitions
      • Charts and Graphs
      • Q & A
      • Videos
      • Media
      • About the Authors
    • ECE Report 2017
      • Summary Report 2017
        • Summary Report
        • Attention to Governance
        • More Funding
        • Access
        • Quality
        • Accountability
        • Challenges
        • Acknowledgements
        • Terms Used
      • ECE Report 2017 Results
      • ECE Trends
      • Methodology
        • Methodology
        • Developing the Report
        • The Influence of The OECD and other International Measures
        • The ECE Report Categories
        • Attaining the Benchmarks
          • I. Benchmarks focused on governance for integrated early childhood education
          • II. Benchmarks focused on funding to promote quality, access and equity
          • III. Benchmarks focused on equitable access
          • IV. Benchmarks focusing on quality in the early learning environment
          • V. Benchmarks focused on accountability
        • Next Steps for The Early Childhood Education Report
        • References
      • Federal Profile
      • Provincial/Territorial Profiles
        • Federal
        • Newfoundland and Labrador
        • Prince Edward Island
        • Nova Scotia
        • New Brunswick
        • Quebec
        • Ontario
        • Manitoba
        • Saskatchewan
        • Alberta
        • British Columbia
        • Northwest Territories
        • Nunavut
        • Yukon
      • Charts and Graphs
    • ECE Report 2014
      • Executive Summary
        • The Policy Gap
        • Attention to Governance
        • More Funding
        • More Programming
        • Improved Quality
        • Challenges Remain
        • Access Matters but so Does Quality
        • Funding Methodology Matters
        • The Education/Care Gap
        • Results
      • Early Childhood Education - Full Report
        • Direct Federal Funding to ECE Programs
        • Policy Developments: The Provinces & Territories
          • 1. Governance
          • 2. Funding
          • 3. Access
          • 5. Accountability
          • 4. Learning Environments
          • 6. Trends
        • References
        • Terms used in the Early Childhood Education Report 2014
        • Acknowledgements
      • Provincial/Territorial Profiles
        • Newfoundland and Labrador
        • Prince Edward Island
        • Nova Scotia
        • New Brunswick
        • Quebec
        • Ontario
        • Manitoba
        • Saskatchewan
        • Alberta
        • British Columbia
        • Northwest Territories
      • Methodology
        • Developing the Report
        • The Influence of The OECD and other International Measures
        • The ECE Report 2014 Categories
        • Attaining the Benchmarks
          • I. Benchmarks focused on governance for integrated early childhood education
          • II. Benchmarks focused on funding to promote quality, access and equity
          • III. Benchmarks focused on equitable access
          • IV. Benchmarks focusing on quality in the early learning environment
          • V. Benchmarks focused on accountability
        • Next Steps for The Early Childhood Education Report 2014
        • References
      • About the Authors
      • Questions & Answers
      • Results at a Glance
      • What Others are Saying
      • Presentations & Resources
        • Presentations
        • Videos
    • ECE Report 2011 (Early Years Study 3)
      • Introduction: Foundations are Stepping up for Children
        • 1. Getting crazy for the kids
        • 2. Changing the conversation
        • 3. The resources can be found
        • 4. Turning Science into Action
      • Introduction: Mothers and others needed for healthy human development
        • 1. Childhood makes us human
        • 2. Closing the gap between rich and poor
        • Introduction: References
      • Chapter 1: A Smart Start for School and Life
        • 1. Good education cares
        • 2. The child care dilemma
        • 3. The loop in the public debate
        • 4. Starting from education's base
        • 5. One-in-four start out disadvantaged
        • 6. Democracy in trouble
        • 7. Making a difference
        • 8. Paying for inaction
        • 9. Turning chaos into systems
        • 10. Changing populations
        • 11. Changing families
        • Chapter 1: Figures
        • Chapter 1: References
      • Chapter 2: Early Life and Learning, Behaviour and Health
        • 1. Genes and environments
        • 2. Building the brain's architecture
        • 3. Sensory Pathways
        • 4. The limbic system pathways
        • 5. Prefrontal cortex pathways
        • 6. Language pathways
        • 7. Learning, behaviour and health
        • 8. Early adversity and later life
        • 9. Consilience: A new framework of understanding
        • Chapter 2: Figures
        • Chapter 2: References
      • Chapter 3: Creating Spaces and Places for Young Children and Families
        • 1. Celebrating childhood
        • 2. What early childhood education offers children and families
        • 3. Components of quality early childhood education
        • 4. Educators matter
        • 5. Early childhood options for all
        • 6. Challenges to early childhood service integration
        • 7. Benefits of early childhood program integration
        • 8. New thinking for new challenges
        • 9. Influencing policy change
        • Chapter 3: Figures
        • Chapter 3: References
      • Chapter 4: Early Childhood Education as Economic Development
        • 1. Decades of research reveal benefits
        • 2. Canadian cost-benefit analyses
        • 3. Developing community capacity to support children
        • 4. Child care as regional economic development
        • 5. Preschool as economic stimulus
        • 6. Early childhood programming: A no cost solution
        • 7. Wisely investing in early childhood
        • Chapter 4: Figures
        • Chapter 4: References
      • Chapter 5: Public Policy Shapes Early Childhood Programs
        • 1. Federal involvement in ECE policy and programs
        • 2. Direct federal funding to ECE programs
        • 3.1 Policy developments: The provinces and territories - Governance
        • 3.2 Policy developments: The provinces and territories - Funding
        • 3.3 Policy developments: The Provinces and Territories - Access
        • 3.4 Policy developments: The Provinces and Territories - Learning Environments
        • 4. Curriculum
        • 5. Next Steps
        • Chapter 5: Figures
        • Chapter 5: References
      • Chapter 6: Where are we? How Far do we have to go?
        • 1. Improving outcomes for children
        • 2. Three make passing grade
        • Chapter 6: Figures
        • Chapter 6: References
        • Download the Study
      • ECE Report
        • Early Childhood Education Report 2011
        • Developing the Report
        • The influence of the OECD and other international measures
        • The ECDI categories
        • I. Benchmarks focused on governance for integrated early childhood education
        • II. Benchmarks focused on funding to promote quality, access and equity
        • III. Benchmarks focused on equitable access
        • IV. Benchmarks focusing on quality in the early learning environment
        • V. Benchmarks focused on accountability
        • Next Steps for the Early Childhood Education Report 2011
        • Download Report
    • All Studies
  • Workforce
  • Resources
    • Acknowledgements
    • Terms & Definitions
    • Charts and Graphs 2023
    • Questions & Answers
    • Videos
    • Media
    • About the Authors
  • Contact


CWELCC TRACKER

    • Newfoundland and Labrador
    • Prince Edward Island
    • Nova Scotia
    • New Brunswick
    • Ontario
    • Manitoba
    • Saskatchewan
    • Alberta
    • British Columbia
    • Northwest Territories
    • Nunavut
    • Yukon

Nova Scotia


Canada – Nova Scotia Early Learning and Child Care Agreement – 2017 to 2020 
Canada – Nova Scotia Early Learning and Child Care Agreement – 2020 to 2021 
Canada – Nova Scotia Early Learning and Child Care Agreement – 2021 to 2025 
Nova Scotia's Action Plan for fiscal year 2022 to 2023  
Agreement to amend the Canada – Nova Scotia Early Learning and Child Care Agreement - 2021 to 2025 
Canada – Nova Scotia Canada-Wide Early Learning and Child Care Agreement – 2021 to 2026 
Agreement to amend the Canada – Nova Scotia Canada-Wide Early Learning and Child Care Agreement - 2021 to 2026
Agreement to amend the Canada – Nova Scotia Canada-Wide Early Learning and Child Care Agreement – 2021 to 2022 through 2025 to 2026
Affordable child care, a stronger economy, March 6/25
Toward $10-a-day: An Early Learning and Child Care Backgrounder, March 6/25

For more Canada-wide policy tracking visit the Atkinson Centre Policy Monitor


Governance| Funding| Access| Learning Environment| Accountability

Governance

Agreement/Action Plan

Expansion primarily through non-profit and public child care providers

Transition support – for-profit to non-profit

Establish provincial organization to manage regulated child care in the province

Government Announcements/Updates

February 16/24
Governments of Canada and Nova Scotia Release Early Learning and Child Care Action Plan

May 20/22
Province Creates Team to Advise on Child Care Transformation

No date
Information for Operators

Funding

Agreement/Action Plan

Federal investment of $605 million over five years

Reduce fees to average $10/day by 2025-2026

Extra fees to cover registration, cancellations and summer breaks will not be permitted

Implementation of wage grid for early childhood educators

Government Announcements/Updates

December 20/23
Wage Increases for Early Childhood Educators; New Pension, Benefits for Child-Care Sector

March 29/23
Budget 2023-24

February 17/23
More Funding for Child Care Centres

November 28/22
Lower Child Care Fees for Nova Scotians

October 11/22
Higher Wages, Retroactive Pay

Early Childhood Educator Compensation

March 31/22
Families will pay less for child care

March 29/23
Budget 2022/2023

January 14/22
Province Moves to Reduce Child Care Fees by 25 Per Cent

Access

Agreement/Action Plan

Increase spaces for children from birth to age 5 by at least 9,500 by March 31, 2025, including new infant and toddler spaces

Create new three-year old early learning program with priority access for vulnerable and equity-seeking families

Enhance before- and after-care options at schools

Expand Inclusion Support Grant

Increase funding to Early Childhood Development Intervention Services by 5%

Expand Pyramid Model in family home child care and NS Before- and After-School Program

In collaboration with First Nations & other relevant partners work toward plan to ensure First Nations/Indigenous children have access to ELCC

Government Announcements/Updates

May 14/24
Budget 2024: More $10-a-day child care spaces in Nova Scotia

May 10/24
More Access to Child Care for Families in Halifax

May 1/24
New Child-Care Spaces in Hammonds Plains

February 22/24
Province Ensures Family-Centred Child-Care Policies, Helps Operators Manage Costs

December 5/23
New Programs to Increase Child Care Spaces

August 10/23
New Child-Care Spaces in Southwest Nova Scotia

May 10/23
New Child-Care Spaces in Northern Nova Scotia

April 21/23 
New Child-Care Spaces in Halifax Regional Municipality

February 17/23
More Funding for Child Care Centres

June 1/22
More Nova Scotia families will have access to licensed early learning and child care

January 14/22
Province Moves to Reduce Child-Care Fees by 25 Per Cent

Learning Environment

Agreement/Action Plan

At least 70% of staff in ELCC programs will have at least ECE diploma

Develop PD related to culturally responsive practice, equity & inclusion in ELCC

Develop PD related to outdoor play for licensed ELCC & school based early learning programs

Increase PD spending by 10% over 2020/21 spending

Expand Quality Matters assessment program to include home child care, wrap around programs and school based early childhood programs

Government Announcements/Updates

March 29/23
Budget 2023-24

Accountability

Agreement/Action Plan

Annual report, on the results and expenditures of early learning and child care programs and services attributable to the funding provided by Canada under CWELLC Agreement no later than October 1 of each fiscal year

Government Announcements/Updates

December 13/24
National Progress Report on Early Learning and Child Care 2020 to 2021

February 16/24
Governments of Canada and Nova Scotia Release Early Learning and Child Care Action Plan

September 2022
Department of Education and Early Childhood Development’s (EECD) 2021 -22 Accountability Report

September 2021
The Department of Education and Early Child Development (EECD) Accountability Report 2020 - 2021

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